Vuba aha, amakuru y '“ibura ry'ibicuruzwa” by'inganda zikora mu gihugu zagaragaye mu binyamakuru, ndetse n'inganda zo muri Vietnam zari zimaze gukundwa cyane ku buryo zanatonze umurongo kugeza mu mpera z'umwaka zatangiye “kubura ibicuruzwa”. Inganda nyinshi zagabanije amasaha y'ikirenga, zitangira guhagarika umusaruro n'ikiruhuko, ndetse n'uruganda rwa Samsung rw'isosiyete izwi cyane ya elegitoroniki rwagize ingaruka. Abakozi bavuga ko Samsung Electronics yagabanije umusaruro mu ruganda runini rwa terefone muri Vietnam.#Abafana b'igikombe

Umukozi w'uruganda rwa Vietnam rwo muri Vietnam yavuze ko ubu iminsi 3 gusa mu cyumweru ikora, kandi imirongo imwe n'imwe itanga umusaruro nayo ihindura iminsi 6 y'umwimerere ikagera ku minsi 4 mu cyumweru. Mu myaka yashize, ahagana muri Kamena-Nyakanga byari ibihe bitari ibihe, ariko nta masaha y'ikirenga nta no kugabanya iminsi y'akazi. Umukozi yagaragaje ko ubutumwa buva mu buyobozi ari uko ibarura ari ryinshi kandi ko nta bicuruzwa byinshi bishya. Ibikorwa byubucuruzi byariyongereye cyane murwego rwo hejuru rwicyorezo cya Covid-19 umwaka ushize, kandi ubu kiratinda.

Imwe, kubura amabwiriza! Ibicuruzwa muri Vietnam, Ubuhinde na Bangladesh bigwa kumusozi

Nkumushoramari ukomeye muri Vietnam, Samsung Group ntabwo ari umushoramari munini w’amahanga mu gihugu gusa, ahubwo ni n’igihugu kinini cya Vietnam cyohereza ibicuruzwa hanze, hamwe n’isosiyete imwe itanga kimwe cya gatanu cy’ibyoherezwa muri Vietnam. Ubu Samsung ifite ikibazo cyo kwiheba, yanagaragaje ubugome imiterere itandukanye y'ibihugu byinshi byo mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bwa Aziya.#Yibin jumbo

Guhagarikwa, ibiruhuko! Vietnam nta tegeko rifite hagati yumwaka, kandi abakozi bagomba gusimburana

Hashize igihe, inganda zo muri Vietnam zidashoboye gushaka abakozi kandi zuzuye ibicuruzwa ubu zirabuze ibicuruzwa. Ibitangazamakuru byo muri Vietnam vnexpress byatangaje ko nyuma y’amezi atandatu yakize cyane mu gice cya mbere cy’umwaka, inganda nyinshi zatangiye kubura ibicuruzwa mu gice cya kabiri cy’umwaka, bityo bikaba ngombwa ko bigabanya igihe cy’umusaruro, guhagarika akazi, no kugabanya imirimo.

Mu gihembwe cya kabiri, intambara y’Uburusiya na Ukraine itangiye, izamuka ry’ibiciro bya peteroli, n’icyorezo… byagize ingaruka ku mibereho y’abantu ku isi. Kugura imbaraga kubicuruzwa byimyambarire byagabanutse, ibarura ntirigurishwa, kandi ibirango ntibisinyira ibicuruzwa bishya. Inganda zimwe ntizifite amabwiriza, zibahatira kubara gahunda zakazi zikwiye, nko gufata samedi no gutegura abakozi gufata ikiruhuko.#APP umufana wigikombe

Umuyobozi w'uruganda muri Vietnam yavuze ko uruganda rugikora bisanzwe, ariko ibicuruzwa bizabura kuva muri Nzeri kugeza Ukwakira. Nk’uko gahunda ibiteganya, isosiyete izategura abakozi mu biruhuko icyarimwe, kandi ifatanije n’ikiruhuko cy’umunsi w’igihugu, uruganda ruzahagarika umusaruro mu gihe cy’iminsi 8. Hanyuma, ukurikije uko ibintu bimeze, isosiyete itegura abakozi gufata ikiruhuko cyo kuwa gatandatu kugirango bagabanye amasaha y'ikirenga. Biteganijwe ko umushahara w'abakozi uzagabanukaho 10-20%.

Bwana Tran Viet Anh, umuyobozi wungirije w’ishyirahamwe ry’ubucuruzi mu mujyi wa Ho Chi Minh, yavuze ko inganda nka electronics, imyenda, inkweto n’imyenda, ibiti, ibyuma n’inganda n’izindi ngorane nazo zihura n’ibibazo byinshi kubera igabanuka ry’ubushobozi bwo kugura muri amasoko y'ingenzi. Uyu mwaka, isoko ryabaye "ubutayu" cyane, inganda zifite ibarura ryinshi, kandi haracyari abaguzi nyuma yo kugabanuka kw'ibiciro. Ibigo bigomba guhindura gahunda yumusaruro no kugabanya amasaha yakazi. Kugeza ubu, uruganda rugabanya cyane amasaha yikirenga nikiruhuko cyumwaka. Ubutaha ariko, akazi ntikaba gahagije kubakozi bakora amasaha 8 kumunsi icyumweru.#Kupapuro Impapuro Hasi Wick

Ibyoherezwa mu mahanga byagabanutse 15-40%! Ibicuruzwa byu Buhinde muri saison itaha byose byagabanutse

Ingaruka z’ubukungu bwifashe nabi ku isi, inganda z’imyenda yo mu Buhinde zumvise umuyaga ukonje. Ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga byoherezwa muri Amerika n'Uburayi byagabanutseho 15% -20% kubera ko ibicuruzwa byo mu Burengerazuba by’ibicuruzwa byahuye n’ibisabwa bitinze. Muri Panipat, ihuriro rikomeye ry’imyenda yo mu rugo, hari ibimenyetso byerekana ko ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga byagabanutse kugera kuri 40%. Biravugwa ko ifaranga n’izamuka ry’inyungu ryatewe n’intambara y’Uburusiya na Ukraine ari yo mpamvu y’ubukungu ndetse n’igabanuka ry’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga.

Dukurikije imibare yashyizwe ahagaragara na Minisiteri y’inganda n’ubucuruzi mu Buhinde, muri Kamena 2022, ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga by’ipamba, imyenda, ibicuruzwa byarangiye, n’ibicuruzwa by’ubukorikori byagabanutseho 19.49% bigera kuri miliyoni 962 z'amadolari ya Amerika; ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga muri rusange byagabanutseho 14,30% bigera kuri miliyari 1.699.#Paperjoy impapuro igikombe cyumufana

Inkomoko z’inganda zavuze ko abatumiza mu bihugu by’iburengerazuba batagabanije ibicuruzwa mu gihembwe gitaha gusa, ahubwo banatinze gutanga ibicuruzwa byabanjirije. Igurishwa ry’ibicuruzwa mu bihugu by’iburengerazuba ryaragabanutse cyane kubera ifaranga ryinshi. Ububiko bwuzuye ibicuruzwa bitagurishijwe.

Abashora ibicuruzwa muri Panipat bavuze ko babonye ibicuruzwa 40 byoherezwa mu mahanga byoherezwa mu mahanga kurusha umwaka ushize nyuma yo kwitabira imurikagurisha ryabereye mu Budage muri Kamena. Ramesh Verma, wohereza ibicuruzwa hanze muri Panipat akaba n'umwe mu bagize akanama gashinzwe guteza imbere ibyoherezwa mu mahanga, yavuze ko amasosiyete akomeye hamwe n’ibicuruzwa biva muri Amerika no mu Burayi byaguze ibicuruzwa byinshi byo mu rugo umwaka ushize, ariko kugurisha ibicuruzwa byari bikiri bike cyane. Nkigisubizo, bagomba kugura make, kandi abohereza ibicuruzwa hanze bafite ibicuruzwa bike mugihembwe gitaha.#Stora Enso impapuro z'umufana

Ibigo 400 byafunzwe! Pakisitani igabanya umusaruro urenga 50%

Muri rusange, kuva mu gihembwe cya kabiri cy'umwaka wa 2022, inganda z’imyenda n’imyenda y’amajyepfo y’amajyepfo ya Aziya zaguye mu bibazo by’umusaruro n’igurisha “hejuru-hasi”, kugabanuka kw'ibicuruzwa, no gukoresha ipamba bigaragara ko byari hejuru kandi bikagabanuka. Ishyirahamwe ry’imyenda y’imyenda yo muri Pakisitani rivuga ko inganda z’imyenda zitazagabanya gusa umusaruro wacyo hejuru ya 50% gusa kubera ihagarikwa ry’umusaruro, ariko kandi bikazahatirwa kuguza miliyari 6 z'amadolari mu mahanga kubera itangwa ry’ingufu n’ibibazo by’ibiciro; icyarimwe, bizahura ningaruka zo gutakaza ibicuruzwa, abakiriya, igihombo gisanzwe nizindi ngaruka.#Umufana wigikombe 6.5 Oz 170g

Kuva hagati muri Nyakanga, ibintu by'abaguzi basaba gusesa amasezerano byakomeje kwiyongera, harimo ubufatanye bw'igihe kirekire n’inganda zipamba hamwe n’abakiriya ba kera bo hagati, kandi igipimo cy’imihigo cyaragabanutse cyane. Kugeza ubu, akarere kangiritse cyane ni Intara ya Panga yo muri Pakisitani, ikaba ifite 70% by'inganda z’imyenda muri iki gihugu. Inganda 400 z’imyenda zirahura n’ifungwa, kandi abantu ibihumbi n’ibihumbi babuze akazi.

Impamvu zagabanutse ku bicuruzwa bishya by’imyenda yo muri Pakisitani y’imyenda n’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga nabyo ni ibura ry’ingufu, harimo n’ibura rikabije ry’amashanyarazi n’ibicuruzwa bya gaze. Kubera iyo mpamvu, hafi 30% y’ubushobozi bw’imyenda yo muri Pakisitani yarahagaritswe. Pakisitani y’imyenda n’imyenda yo muri Pakisitani iherutse gukora no kwakira ibicuruzwa. Ishyaka ryo gukoresha ipamba ryaragabanutse cyane, kandi icyifuzo cyo gukoresha ipamba cyaragabanutse vuba kuruta uko byari byitezwe.#Kupapuro Urupapuro Ruzuza Ibiryo

Ibicuruzwa byagabanutseho 20%! Bangaladeshi itumiza umusaruro no kohereza byatinze

Vuba aha, imyenda yo muri Bangladesh, igihugu cya Aziya yepfo, yagabanutse cyane. Bangladesh, igihugu cya kabiri mu bihugu byohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga ku isi nyuma y’Ubushinwa, nacyo gifite ibyago byo kwiyongera kw'ibiciro bishobora kubangamira gukira icyorezo.

Abaguzi b’imyenda nini yo muri Amerika PVH na Zara ya Inditex SA bavuze ko ibicuruzwa byayo muri Nyakanga byagabanutseho 20% ugereranije n’umwaka ushize. Yavuze kandi ko abadandaza ku masoko y’Uburayi na Amerika baba badindiza kohereza ibicuruzwa byarangiye cyangwa bagatinza ibicuruzwa.#Dihui Pe Yanditseho Urupapuro

Kwiyongera kw'ifaranga mu bihugu byoherezwa mu mahanga byagize ingaruka zikomeye ku bicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga byo hanze. Byongeye kandi, amayero yagabanutse ugereranije n’idolari, bituma ibyoherezwa muri Bangladesh bidashimisha. Bivugwa ko inganda z’imyenda zingana na 10% by’umusaruro rusange w’igihugu kandi zikoresha abantu miliyoni 4.4. Kubwibyo, kugabanuka kwimyenda yimyenda ningaruka kubukungu bwa Bangladeshi.

Ibicuruzwa bishya byagabanutseho 0.4% ukwezi-ukwezi, Ubudage bwagabanutse ukwezi kwa gatanu gukurikiranye ukwezi-ukwezi
Amakuru yashyizwe ahagaragara n’ibiro bishinzwe ibarurishamibare mu Budage yerekanaga ko kubera igabanuka ry’ibicuruzwa bishya hanze y’akarere ka euro, nyuma yo guhindura ibihe n’iminsi y’akazi, ibicuruzwa bishya by’inganda mu Budage byagabanutseho 0.4% ukwezi-ukwezi muri Kamena uyu mwaka, uwa gatanu bikurikiranye ukwezi-ukwezi kugabanuka. Ubudage bushya bwaturutse mu mahanga muri Kamena bwagabanutseho 1,4% ukwezi-ukwezi; ibicuruzwa bishya biva hanze yakarere ka euro byagabanutseho 4.3% ukwezi-ukwezi. Byongeye kandi, Ibiro bishinzwe ibarurishamibare mu Budage byahinduye ibicuruzwa bishya by’inganda mu Budage muri Gicurasi uyu mwaka bivuye ku kwiyongera kwa 0.1% ukwezi ku kwezi kugeza ku kwezi kugabanuka ku gipimo cya 0.2%.#Pe Igikombe Cyitwikiriye Impapuro

Minisiteri y’Ubukungu n’Ubudage ishinzwe umutekano w’Ubudage yasohoye itangazo kuri uwo munsi ivuga ko kubera ikibazo kidashidikanywaho cyazanywe n’ikibazo cya Ukraine ndetse n’ibura rya gaze gasanzwe, icyifuzo cy’ibicuruzwa bishya by’inganda byakomeje kuba intege nke, ndetse n’icyerekezo cya ubukungu bwinganda bwakomeje kugabanuka.

2. Ibisabwa biratinda, ibyago byubukungu bwiyongera, kandi amarushanwa yo mu rwego rwo hejuru aratangira

Kuva mu ntangiriro z'uyu mwaka, kubera iterambere ryihuse ry’inganda z’imyenda n’ibiciro by’umurimo muke, ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga by’imyenda n’imyenda mu majyepfo y’iburasirazuba bwa Aziya byiyongereye, kandi amafaranga yohereza mu mahanga yari akomeye. Ariko kwiyongera mubicuruzwa bishya byagabanutse kuva hagati yigihembwe cya kabiri, kandi inyungu ziteganijwe kugabanuka cyane mugice cya kabiri cyumwaka. Kugabanuka kw'ibicuruzwa bishya biterwa ahanini no kugabanuka kw'ibicuruzwa ku masoko yo hanze, cyane cyane uturere twa Amerika n'Ubumwe bw'Uburayi, duhura n'ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga, ndetse n'umuvuduko ukabije w'ifaranga mu gice cya kabiri cya 2022 no mu ntangiriro za 2023.#Dihui Pe Urupapuro

Byongeye kandi, ingaruka z’amakimbirane hagati y’Uburusiya na Ukraine ziracyakomeza, kandi ibyago byo kuzamuka kw’ifaranga ku isi byiyongereye. Igurishwa muri Amerika n'Uburayi ririmo kugabanuka. Abaguzi bafite amakenga yo gushyira ibicuruzwa bishya, kandi ntibisanzwe gusubika cyangwa guhagarika ibicuruzwa. Isoko ry-abaguzi rya nyuma ryaragabanutse cyane, kandi inganda nyinshi zatangiye kubura ibicuruzwa, bityo ingamba zo gutezimbere nkiminsi mikuru, ikiruhuko, ndetse no kwirukanwa no kugabanywa umushahara "byateye hose". Uyu mwaka ibintu bisa nkaho bikomeye cyane kuruta icyorezo cyumwaka ushize.

Nukuvuga ko ibicuruzwa mubihugu byateye imbere bigenda bigabanuka vuba, bikaba ari inzozi kubububasha bukomeye bwo gukora. Ibyiza byibihugu bya Aziya yepfo na Aziya yepfo yepfo yepfo ahanini ni inyungu zabaturage hamwe nigiciro gito, muri rusange murwego rwo hasi rwinganda. Ariko hamwe n’izamuka ry’ibiciro by’umurimo n’izamuka ry’ibiciro by’imizigo, izo nyungu zazimye mu cyorezo. Mugihe cyo kugabanya ibiro, byahindutse irushanwa "ridafite agaciro". Ikizamini nyacyo ni urwego rwubushobozi bwo gukora imishinga nibicuruzwa, ntabwo ari inganda zo hasi ku giciro gito.#Kuzamura Hasi Impapuro

Muri iki gihe ubukungu bwifashe nabi, inganda zo mu rwego rwo hejuru zikora nka semiconductor, Photovoltaics, electronics, hamwe n’imodoka byose bisaba tekinoroji ihanitse, ibice nubuhanga. Kubwibyo, ku nganda zikora inganda ku isi, itera kuva "murwego rwinganda" ikagera kuri "urwego rwagaciro" Ivugurura riratera imbere byihuse, kandi kuvugurura plastiki yo hejuru, inganda zikora imiti, hamwe nibice bifasha, inganda zo gucapa no gupakira nabyo birihuta.