Mu gice cya mbere cya 2022, ibidukikije mpuzamahanga byarushijeho kuba ingorabahizi kandi bikabije, icyorezo cy’imbere mu gihugu mu turere tumwe na tumwe gukwirakwiza amanota menshi, ingaruka z’imibereho n’ubukungu by’Ubushinwa ku ngaruka zatewe n’ibiteganijwe, igitutu cy’ubukungu cyarushijeho kwiyongera. Inganda zimpapuro zaragabanutse cyane mu mikorere y’ikibazo, imbere y’ibibazo bitoroshye haba mu gihugu ndetse no hanze yarwo, igihe n’ibihe byambayeho, dukeneye gukomeza kwiyemeza no kwigirira icyizere, kandi tugasubiza byimazeyo ibibazo bishya n’ibibazo, I bizere ko tuzashobora gukomeza kugendera kumuraba, uhamye kandi kure.#Coated Paper Cup Roll

Ubwa mbere, inganda zimpapuro mugice cya mbere cyumwaka zagize ikibazo cyo kudindira

Inganda ziheruka kwerekana zerekana ko kuva muri Mutarama kugeza muri Kamena 2022, Ubushinwa impapuro n’impapuro zakozwe na t 67.724.000 t, ugereranije na 67.425.000 t mu gihe kimwe cy’ibihe byashize, byiyongereyeho t 400.000 gusa. Amafaranga yinjira mu bikorwa yiyongereyeho 2,4% umwaka ushize kandi inyungu zose zagabanutseho 48.7% umwaka ushize, iyo mibare igaragaza ko inyungu mu nganda mu gice cya mbere cy’uyu mwaka yari kimwe cya kabiri cy’umwaka ushize. Muri icyo gihe kandi, amafaranga yo gukora yiyongereyeho 6.5%, umubare w’ibigo byangiza igihombo wageze mu 2025, bingana na 27.55% by’inganda z’ibicuruzwa by’impapuro n’impapuro, birenga 1/4 cy’ibigo mu gihombo, igihombo cyose yageze kuri miliyari 5.960, yiyongereyeho 74.8%.#Abafana b'igikombe

Urwego rwa rwiyemezamirimo, vuba aha ibigo byinshi byashyizwe ku rutonde mu nganda zimpapuro byasohoye 2022 igice cya mbere cyerekana imikorere, ibigo byinshi biteganijwe ko bigabanya inyungu 40% kugeza 80%. Mu ncamake impamvu, intego nyamukuru yibanze ku bintu bitatu: icya mbere, ingaruka z’icyorezo, icya kabiri ni izamuka ry’ibiciro by’ibikoresho fatizo, naho icya gatatu ni uguca intege kw'abaguzi.

Byongeye kandi, hari nimpamvu zitari nziza nkimikorere mibi yurwego mpuzamahanga rutanga amasoko no kugenzura ibikoresho byimbere mu gihugu, bigatuma ibiciro byibikoresho byiyongera. Kubura uruganda rukora ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga biratangira no kuzamuka kwumwaka-mwaka ku giciro cy’ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga n’ibiti biva mu mahanga, mu zindi mpamvu. Nkibiciro byingufu nyinshi, bigatuma ibiciro byibicuruzwa byiyongera, nibindi.

Inganda zimpapuro zibangamiwe niri terambere, iyo, kuringaniza, ahanini biterwa ningaruka zicyorezo mugice cyambere cyumwaka. Ugereranije na 2020, ingorane zubu nigihe gito kandi zirahanurwa, kandi ibisubizo birashobora kuboneka. Mubidukikije byubukungu bwisoko, ikizere nacyo giteganijwe, kandi ni ngombwa ko ibigo bikomera mubyizere. “Icyizere ni ngombwa kuruta zahabu”. Ingorane inganda zihura nazo ni zimwe, kandi dufite ikizere gusa ibibazo byubu bizakemuka muburyo bwiza. Icyizere, ahanini kiva mu gihugu kirakomeye, guhangana n’inganda, ubushobozi bw’isoko nibindi byinshi.#Abafana b'igikombe

Icya kabiri, icyizere kiva mu gihugu kirakomeye kandi kirwanya ubukungu

Perezida Xi Jinping yagiye abivuga inshuro nyinshi mu bihe by'ingenzi: uko ibihe bigoye, n’icyizere. Ubushinwa bufite icyizere n'ubushobozi bwo gukomeza kuzamuka mu bukungu hagati. Ijambo ry'ingenzi rya Perezida Xi ryagejeje ku isi icyizere n'imbaraga z'iterambere ry'ubukungu bwo mu rwego rwo hejuru mu Bushinwa.

Icyizere gituruka ku buyobozi bukomeye bwa Komite Nkuru y'Ishyaka. Intego n’ishyaka by’umwimerere ni uguharanira umunezero w’Abashinwa no kuvugurura igihugu cy’Ubushinwa. Mu kinyejana gishize, yunze ubumwe kandi iyobora abashinwa mu ngorane nyinshi n’akaga kugira ngo Ubushinwa buhaguruke kandi bukire mu nzira yo gukomera. By'umwihariko kuva Kongere y'Ishyaka rya 18, iyobowe cyane na Komite Nkuru y'Ishyaka hamwe na Mugenzi Xi Jinping nk'ibanze, twihatiye gutsinda urugamba rwo kurwanya ubukene, gutsinda urugamba rwo kubaka sosiyete itera imbere mu buryo bushyize mu gaciro no gutsinda ibibazo bya icyorezo cy'ikinyejana. Hamwe n'ubuyobozi bw'Ishyaka kandi dushyigikiwe na politiki zitandukanye, twizera ko inganda zacu zizashobora gukomeza iterambere rihamye.#Pe Urupapuro

Icyizere gituruka ku guhangana n’ubukungu bw’Ubushinwa. Mu myaka yashize, Ubushinwa bwatsimbaraye ku iterambere ry’ubukungu bufite ireme, kandi imbere y’ibidukikije bigoye kandi bikomeye ndetse n’ingorane z’icyorezo cy’icyorezo cy’imbere mu gihugu, ubukungu bw’Ubushinwa bwihanganiye igitutu cyo hasi kandi bwiyongera ku gipimo cya 2,5% -umwaka-mwaka mugice cyambere cyumwaka. Hamwe n’ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’ingamba z’ingamba za politiki zo guhungabanya ubukungu, isubiranamo ry’icyorezo cy’imbere mu gihugu ryaragenzuwe neza, ubukungu bw’igihugu bwifashe neza kandi bwiyongera. Umuvuduko ukabije w’iterambere ry’Ubushinwa wihuse, ingufu nshya zifite imbaraga zazamutse vuba, kandi umusaruro n’ishoramari mu nganda z’ikoranabuhanga rikomeza iterambere ryihuse. Izi nimpinduka nshya, iterambere rishya, ningenzi zingenzi mubukungu bwubushinwa, butwarwa nikoranabuhanga rishya, imiterere mishya, inganda zimpapuro zihutisha impinduka no kuzamura, inganda zubwenge, ziva mubikorwa byimpapuro, umuhanda mushya "ubwenge".

Icya gatatu, icyizere kiva mumahugurwa yo guhangana ninganda

Inganda z’impapuro mu Bushinwa ziratera imbere nyuma y’ibigeragezo n’amakuba, bikomeza ingamba zikomeye za politiki y’ibidukikije, guhatira inganda z’impapuro kunoza urwego rw’imiyoborere no guhangana n’imihangayiko, kurushaho kunoza ibisubizo by’ingamba zo guhangana n’ibibazo, inganda z’impapuro kugira ngo zongere ubushobozi bwo kwihutisha kuzamura imiterere yinganda zimpapuro.#Pe Impapuro zometseho muri Roll

By'umwihariko, ikibazo cy’imari ku isi mu 2008, ni inganda z’impapuro z’Ubushinwa zihura n’ikizamini gikomeye, mu gihe inganda nyinshi zitavuye mu busembwa bw’ibitekerezo by’iterambere ryihuse, zihura n’ibibazo by’ingutu mu gihe ibigo byinshi byuzuye impagarara n’ubufasha, nyuma yiyi myaka byo guhindura no guhuza n'imihindagurikire y'ikirere, ubu inganda zo mu Bushinwa zashoboye gutuza imiti. Ihinduka ryumutima, ninganda zikura, imikorere yo gukura mubucuruzi, bigaragarira cyane mubintu bitatu byo kuzamurwa.

Ubwa mbere, impapuro zinganda shingiro zo kuzamura. Muri kiriya gihe, iterambere ryinganda zimpapuro ryihuta, imiterere yinganda zimpapuro zongerewe urwego ntiruri hejuru, cyane cyane bitewe nubushobozi bwo gusubira inyuma cyane. Uyu munsi, imiterere yinganda zimpapuro zUbushinwa zirashyize mu gaciro, urwego rwibikoresho bitanga umusaruro rwateye imbere, ibicuruzwa bitandukanye biratunganye. Umutekano mucye n'umutekano wo gutanga isoko byatejwe imbere cyane. Ibikorwa remezo byose byashizeho urufatiro rwo guteza imbere inganda zimpapuro muri iki gihe.#Dihui Impapuro Igikombe

Iya kabiri ni ugutezimbere urwego rwo gucunga imishinga. Muri kiriya gihe, imicungire y’imicungire y’inganda zimpapuro ntizari zikomeye, ugereranije n’ubunebwe, hari ibitagenda neza, ndetse n’ibigo bimwe na bimwe ntibyari bifite ingamba zo gukemura ibibazo byihutirwa. Muri iki gihe, imishinga myinshi kandi myinshi yo gushimangira iyubakwa ry’imicungire, igitekerezo cy’imiyoborere gikomeje gushimangirwa, gahunda y’imicungire ikomeje gutera imbere, ituze mu gihe cy’ibibazo, ariko kandi ifite uburyo bwinshi bwo gukemura ibibazo.

Icya gatatu, ubushobozi mpuzamahanga bwo guhatanira iterambere. Muri kiriya gihe, inganda z’impapuro n’Ubushinwa nini ariko ntizikomeye, muri rusange, imirimo yimbere ntabwo ihagije, ubwiza bwibicuruzwa ugereranije n’abanywanyi mpuzamahanga haracyari icyuho runaka. Uyu munsi ibicuruzwa byimpapuro byabashinwa byashoboye guhaza byimazeyo isoko ryimbere mu gihugu, biganje ku isoko ryimbere mu gihugu, kandi kubera inyungu nini kandi bihendutse, byatangiye kujya mumahanga. 2022 mu gice cya mbere cy’Ubushinwa impapuro n’impapuro ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga byageze kuri miliyari 35.050, byiyongereyeho 36.1%, ibyoherezwa mu mahanga bifite agaciro kanini mu myaka.#Dihui Impapuro Igikombe Hasi

Icya kane, icyizere kiva mubushobozi bukomeye bwisoko ryimbere mubushinwa

Ibibazo bitoroshye, nuburyo bunoze bwo kuvuga imvugo yubukungu. Raporo y’ubushakashatsi iheruka gukorwa na Banki y’isi ivuga ko ubukungu bw’isi bushobora kwinjira mu “kuzamuka gukabije n’ifaranga rikabije” ry '“ibihe bidasanzwe”, umuvuduko w’ubukungu ku isi uzagabanuka kugera kuri 2,9% mu 2022.

Bitandukanye n’ubukungu bwifashe nabi ku isi, ubukungu bw’Ubushinwa buteganijwe kuba bwiza. Banki y'isi iteganya ko GDP y'Ubushinwa iziyongera ku gipimo kirenga 5% umwaka utaha n'umwaka ukurikira. Intandaro y’iterabwoba ku isi ku Bushinwa ni uko ubukungu bw’Ubushinwa bwihangana, bufite ubushobozi buhagije kandi bufite umwanya munini wo kuyobora. Muri rusange hari ubwumvikane buke mu gihugu ko ishingiro ry’izamuka ry’ubukungu bw’igihe kirekire mu Bushinwa ritazahinduka. Icyizere mu iterambere ry’ubukungu bw’Ubushinwa gikomeje gukomera, cyane cyane ko umurongo wo hasi w’ubukungu bw’Ubushinwa ukomeye.#Dihui Pe Urupapuro

Ubushinwa bufite inyungu ku isoko rinini cyane. Ubushinwa bufite abaturage barenga miliyari 1.4 n’itsinda ryinjiza hagati ya miliyoni zirenga 400. Inyungu zishingiye ku mibare zirimo gukora, kandi hamwe n’iterambere ry’ubukungu bw’Ubushinwa, imibereho y’abaturage irazamuka vuba, kandi GDP ku muntu yarenze $ 10,000. Isoko rinini cyane nisoko nini yiterambere ryubukungu bwubushinwa no guteza imbere imishinga, ariko kandi umwanya witerambere ryinganda zimpapuro nini, ejo hazaza hateganijwe ko arimpamvu nziza yinganda zimpapuro guhangana ningaruka mbi zumwanya wimuka n'icyumba cyo kuyobora.

Igihugu cyihutisha kubaka isoko rinini rihuriweho. Ubushinwa bufite inyungu ku isoko rinini kandi bifite amahirwe menshi yo gukenera imbere mu gihugu, igihugu gifite ubushishozi bwo gutanga umurongo ngenderwaho mu gihe gikwiye. 2022 muri Mata Komite Nkuru ya CPC, Inama y’igihugu yasohoye “ibitekerezo ku kwihutisha iyubakwa ry’isoko ry’igihugu ryunze ubumwe”, isaba kwihutisha iyubakwa ry’isoko ry’igihugu ryunze ubumwe, kuzamura icyizere cy’umuguzi, no kumenya neza ko ibicuruzwa bigenda neza. . Hamwe no gushyira mu bikorwa no gushyira mu bikorwa politiki n’ingamba, isoko ry’imbere mu gihugu ryarushijeho kwaguka, urwego rw’inganda mu gihugu rwarushijeho gukomera, kandi amaherezo ruzamura isoko ry’Ubushinwa kuva mu ntera nini ihinduka. Inganda zimpapuro zigomba gukoresha amahirwe yo kwagura isoko ryimbere mu gihugu kugirango tugere ku iterambere ryinganda.#Pe Yanditseho Impapuro Igikombe

V. Umwanzuro n'ibitekerezo

Ubukungu bw’igihugu burakomeye, kwagura isoko ry’imbere mu gihugu, kuzamura imiterere y’inganda, kunoza imicungire y’imishinga, urwego ruhamye kandi rwizewe rw’inganda n’itangwa ry’isoko, isoko rinini ry’ikirere n’ibikenerwa mu gihugu, iterambere rishingiye ku guhanga udushya tw’ingufu nshya …… ​​Ubu ni bwo buryo bwo guhangana n’ingufu. Imikorere yubukungu bwubushinwa, ariko kandi ikizere cyo kugenzura macro n'umurongo wo hasi, ariko kandi ibyiringiro byiterambere ryigihe kizaza cyinganda zimpapuro.

Nubwo ibicu mpuzamahanga byahinduka gute, inganda zacu zimpapuro zigomba gukora ibyabo kugirango ziteze imbere no guteza imbere imishinga ifite akazi gakomeye kandi keza. Ingaruka z'icyorezo kiriho ziragenda zoroha, niba igice cya kabiri cy'umwaka kitazongera kubaho ukundi, gishobora gutegurwa mu gice cya kabiri cy'ubukungu bw'Ubushinwa kandi umwaka utaha kikazongera kwiyongera cyane, inganda z'impapuro nazo zizava mu muhengeri wa iterambere ryongeye.#Pe Urupapuro rwanditseho

Kongere y’igihugu ya 20 y’ishyaka igiye kuba, inganda zacu zimpapuro kugirango dusobanukirwe n’ibihe byiza kandi byiza, icyizere gihamye, dushake iterambere, nizera ko tuzashobora gutsinda ingorane n’inzitizi zitandukanye ziri mu nzira igana ku iterambere, impapuro inganda zikomeje gutera imbere no gukomera, no gukora imikorere mishya mugihe gishya.#https: //www.nndhpaper.com/