CEPI yatangaje mu mpera za Mata ko kubera izamuka rikabije ry’ibiciro by’ingufu byatewe n’amakimbirane hagati y’Uburusiya na Ukraine, ibyuma by’ibyuma by’i Burayi nabyo byagize ingaruka ku cyemezo cyo guhagarika umusaruro by'agateganyo.Nubwo batanga ubundi buryo bushoboka bwo gukomeza ibikorwa mugihe habaye umuriro w'amashanyarazi: inzibacyuho yigihe gito kuva gaze gasanzwe ikagera kubituruka ku bidukikije bitangiza ibidukikije, nka peteroli cyangwa amakara.

Ese peteroli cyangwa amakara bizaba inzira nziza kandi ifatika ya gaze gasanzwe mubihingwa byi Burayi?

Mbere na mbere, Uburusiya n’igihugu cya gatatu gitanga peteroli nyinshi ku isi nyuma y’Amerika na Arabiya Sawudite, n’igihugu kinini cyohereza peteroli ku isi, ndetse n’igihugu cya kabiri cyohereza peteroli nyinshi nyuma ya Arabiya Sawudite.

Hamwe na 49% by’ibikomoka kuri peteroli by’Uburusiya byoherezwa mu Burayi ukurikije amakuru 2021 yashyizwe ahagaragara na OECD, kandi nubwo bitazwi igihe cyangwa niba Uburayi buzashyiraho ibihano byinshi ku bicuruzwa biva mu mahanga by’Uburusiya, Brent imaze kugera ku myaka 10.Urwego rugeze hafi kurwego rumwe nko muri 2012 kandi rwiyongereyeho inshuro 6 ugereranije na 2020.

Polonye nicyo gihugu cya OECD gikora amakara menshi mu Burayi, kikaba gifite 96% by’umusaruro w’amakara yose hamwe na toni 57.2 mu 2021 - kugabanukaho 50% by’uburayi kuva mu 2010. Mu gihe amakara atari isoko y’ingufu nziza mu Burayi, ibiciro na byo byikubye kane kuva mu ntangiriro z'uyu mwaka.

Nk’uko Fisher Solve abitangaza ngo mu Burayi hari amashyanyarazi arenga 2000 mu Burayi, aho amashyanyarazi agera kuri 200 gusa akoreshwa n’amavuta arenga 100.Kwirengagiza izamuka ryibiciro bya peteroli namakara nibitangwa, bisaba kandi igihe kinini kugirango uhindure lisansi, bisa nkigisubizo kirambye kubikenewe mugihe gito.

Kuzamuka kw'ibiciro bya peteroli bigira ingaruka ku Burayi gusa?

Iyo turebye kuruhande rwa Aziya, tubona igihugu cyanjye n'Ubuhinde: abakora amakara abiri manini bafite ibiciro bisa.Urwego rw'ibiciro by'amakara mu gihugu cyanjye rwageze ku rwego rwo hejuru rw'imyaka 10 mu mpera za 2021 kandi ruri ku rwego rwo hejuru mu mateka, bituma amasosiyete menshi y'impapuro ahagarika umusaruro.

Mubuhinde, ntitwabonye gusa izamuka ryibiciro, ariko habaye ubukene.Bivugwa ko kuva mu mpera zumwaka ushize, 70% by’imigabane y’uruganda rukora amakara mu Buhinde rwabungabunzwe mu gihe kitarenze iminsi 7 naho 30% rukabikwa mu gihe kitarenze iminsi 4, bigatuma amashanyarazi akomeza.

Isabwa ry'amashanyarazi na lisansi ryaragutse mu gihe ubukungu bw'Ubuhinde bwazamutse, nubwo guta agaciro k'ifaranga nabyo byatumye ibiciro by'amakara kuko 20-30% by'amakara bitumizwa mu mahanga.#PE Yanditseho Impapuro   # Raw Material Paper Igikombe Ran Supplier

Ibiciro by'ingufu ni ikintu cy'ingenzi

Nubwo guhindura ibicanwa atari igisubizo cyigihe gito cyinganda zimpapuro, ibiciro byingufu byabaye ikintu cyingenzi mubiciro byumusaruro.Dufashe ikiguzi cyo gukora amasahani ya kontineri nkurugero, ikigereranyo cyingufu zingufu mubushinwa, Ubuhinde nu Budage muri 2020 ntikiri munsi ya 75 USD / FMT, mugihe ingufu zamashanyarazi muri 2022 zimaze kugera kuri 230 USD + / FMT.

Urebye ibyo bintu byose, kubikorwa byamatafari namabuye, ibibazo bimwe byingenzi bigomba gusuzumwa:

Iyo ibiciro bya lisansi bizamutse, ni ayahe masosiyete azagumana inyungu zayo kandi ni ayahe masosiyete azunguka?

Ibiciro bitandukanye byumusaruro bizahindura ubucuruzi bwisi?

Isosiyete ifite imiyoboro ihamye ishobora kwishyurwa izamuka ryibiciro irashobora gukoresha aya mahirwe yo kubaka ibicuruzwa no kwagura amasoko, ariko hazabaho byinshi byo guhuza no kugura?