Nko muri Gicurasi na Kamena, ubwinshi bw’ibyambu by’i Burayi bumaze kugaragara, kandi ubucucike mu karere k’iburengerazuba bwa Amerika ntibwigeze bugabanuka cyane.Dukurikije icyegeranyo cy’ibicuruzwa by’ibicuruzwa bya Clarksons, kugeza ku ya 30 Kamena, 36.2% by’amato ya kontineri ku isi yahagaze ku byambu, aho yavuye kuri 31.5% kuva 2016 kugeza 2019 mbere y’icyorezo.#umufana wigikombe

Mubyukuri, nyuma yicyorezo, ikibazo cyubwinshi bwicyambu nticyakemutse burundu.Imwe mu mpamvu zatumye igipimo cy’imizigo kizamuka mu gice cya kabiri cy’umwaka ushize ni uko ubwinshi bw’ibyambu bwateje igabanuka rikabije ry’igihe cy’amato, kontineri iragoye kuyibona, kandi itangwa n’ibisabwa ntibisanzwe.

Vuba aha, imyigaragambyo ku byambu byinshi byongeye guhungabanya gahunda y'ibikorwa.Nubwo ibintu byifashe muri iki gihe byoroheje by'agateganyo, ingaruka zo gukurikirana imyigaragambyo zizakomeza, bikaviramo kugabanuka k'ubushobozi bukomeye bw'amato ya kontineri.

Bitandukanye n’umwaka ushize, icyari cyajyanye n’umubyigano w’icyambu ntabwo cyari umuvuduko w’imizigo, ariko igabanuka ry’igiciro cy’imizigo mu gihe cy’umwaka, kandi kwiyongera kw’ibicuruzwa ntibyari byiza nkuko byari byitezwe.

Ubwinshi bw'icyambu burakomera

Muri Kamena uyu mwaka, icyambu cya Rotterdam, icyambu kinini mu Burayi, cyari mu bihe byihutirwa, ibirarane byariyongereye, kandi umubare munini w’ibikoresho byubusa ntushobora gukoreshwa mu gihe gikwiye.#kuzuza impapuro

Ibyambu byo ku nkombe y'iburasirazuba bwa Amerika n'Ikigobe cya Mexico, bitandukanijwe n'icyambu cya Rotterdam n'inyanja ya Atalantika, na byo byuzuyemo amato ya kontineri ategereje kuhaguruka.Isesengura ry’ubwato bwa MarineTraffic bukurikirana amakuru hamwe n’umurongo w’ubwato bwa Californiya bwerekanye ko amato 125 ya kontineri yari ategereje guhamagara hanze y’ibyambu byo muri Amerika ya Ruguru guhera ku ya 8 Nyakanga, byiyongereyeho 36 ku ijana bivuye mu bwato 92 ukwezi gushize.

Imyigaragambyo ku byambu byo mu Burayi imaze iminsi.Ibipimo ngenderwaho by’ubucuruzi bya Kiel byashyizwe ahagaragara n’ikigo cya Kiel gishinzwe ubukungu bw’isi mu Budage ku ya 6 Nyakanga byerekana ko kuva muri Kamena, hejuru ya 2% y’ubushobozi bwo gutwara ibicuruzwa ku isi bwahagaze mu nyanja y’Amajyaruguru.#peza impapuro zipfundikiriye kubikombe byimpapuro

Nyuma yo kwiyongera kubyara ubwato, igipimo cyo kubahiriza igihe cyamasosiyete itwara ibicuruzwa cyaragabanutse.Icyegeranyo cyo kubahiriza igihe cyo muri Kamena cyashyizwe ahagaragara n’ivunjisha ry’ubwikorezi bwa Shanghai ryerekana ko mu gihe hagarutswe gato ku gipimo rusange cyo kubahiriza igihe muri Kamena, igipimo cyo kubahiriza igihe cy’inzira ya Aziya-Uburayi kigana serivisi ziva na serivisi zitanga ni 18.87% na 18.87 %.26.67%, kwiyongera kw'amanota 1,21 ku ijana no kugabanuka kw'amanota 7.13 kuva muri Gicurasi.

Mu nzira y'Ubushinwa na Amerika, ubucucike ku byambu bya Long Beach na Los Angeles bukomeje kuba bwinshi.Bamwe mu basesenguzi bavuze ko nyuma yo kongera ingufu z’icyambu cya Shanghai nyuma y’itariki ya 1 Kamena, umubare w’amato atwara abagenzi ava mu Bushinwa yerekeza mu Burengerazuba bwa Amerika yazamutse cyane.Ubu bwato bwageze mu buryo bwibanze muri Nyakanga, kandi ubwinshi bw’ibyambu byo mu burengerazuba bwa Amerika bwongeye kwiyongera.#peza impapuro zometseho igikombe

By'umwihariko, nk'uko raporo z’ibitangazamakuru byoherejwe muri Amerika zibitangaza, guhera ku ya 11 Nyakanga, icyambu cya Long Beach cyari gifite kontineri 28.723 zimaze iminsi icyenda cyangwa zirenga, zikaba zari hejuru ya 9% ugereranyije n'izarangiye mu mpera z'Ukwakira.Iminsi 12 yabanjirije iyi yasimbutse 40% mumubare wibikoresho byahagaritswe igihe kinini.

Icyakora, icyambu cya Los Angeles kirerekana ibimenyetso byoroha nyuma y’umubyigano, umuvuduko w’ubwiyongere bukabije bw’ibicuruzwa bikoresha ibicuruzwa byagabanije umuvuduko w’imizigo yo mu nyanja, kandi ibiciro by’imizigo biva muri Aziya bigana ku nkombe z’iburengerazuba bwa Amerika y'Amajyaruguru byagabanutse hafi kabiri kuva umwaka watangira.

Icyakora, twakagombye kumenya ko nubwo igipimo cyo kubahiriza igihe cy’ibyambu bitandukanye mu itsinda ry’ibyambu byo muri Amerika y’iburengerazuba cyazamutse cyane cyangwa munsi ugereranije n’igihe cyashize muri Kamena, kubera imyigaragambyo y’abakozi ba gari ya moshi, impuzandengo y’amato ku cyambu cya Vancouver yari maremare ku minsi 8.52;amato ku cyambu cya Los Angeles Igihe cyo ku cyambu ni iminsi 6.13;impuzandengo yigihe cyicyambu cya Long Beach ni iminsi 5.71.#pe yometseho impapuro igikombe kibisi ibikoresho byinshi

Imyigaragambyo y'abakozi yiyongera kuri bariyeri

Imyigaragambyo y’amasaha 48 yakozwe n’abadage bo mu Budage yatangiye ku ya 14 Nyakanga ikarangira saa kumi n'ebyiri za mu gitondo.Abakozi ba dock bagera ku 12.000 bazitabira imyigaragambyo, harimo n’ibikorwa bya buri munsi by’ibyambu bikomeye by’Ubudage nk’icyambu cya Hamburg, Bremerhaven na Wilhelmshaven, bizagira ingaruka zikomeye.Nibidage birebire cyane mubudage mumyaka 40.#pepar igikombe ibikoresho bibisi

Dukurikije amakuru yatanzwe na Haitong Futures, imyigaragambyo iherutse kuba ndetse no kubura abakozi byatumye byongera ubukana bw’ibyambu.Ubu ubushobozi ku cyambu ni miliyoni 2.15 TEU, byiyongereyeho 2.8% guhera mu ntangiriro za Nyakanga na 5.7% ugereranije na Kamena.Umubare wanyuma wubwato bwa kontineri ku cyambu cya Rotterdam mu Budage ni 37, kandi ubushobozi bwose bwazamutse bugera kuri 247.000 TEU, bwiyongereyeho 13% ugereranije n’ikigereranyo cyo muri Kamena.

Nk’uko Maersk abitangaza ngo imyigaragambyo y'amasaha 48 yaberaga mu Budage yagize ingaruka ku bikorwa byayo i Bremerhaven, Hamburg na Wilhelmshaven.Nyuma y’imyigaragambyo, amasosiyete atwara abantu ahugiye mu guhindura gahunda yo kohereza mu Burayi bw’Amajyaruguru, bikaba biteganijwe ko bizavamo ubwato buke.Ibindi biganiro hagati y’ishyirahamwe rikuru ry’amasosiyete yo mu nyanja y’Ubudage (ZDS) n’amashyirahamwe bizaba kugeza ku ya 26 Kanama.#kuramo igikombe cyibikoresho

Usibye imyigaragambyo, ikibazo cy’ibura ry’abakozi ku cyambu cya Rotterdam nacyo cyagabanije iterambere ry’icyambu.Umuyobozi mukuru w’icyambu cya Rotterdam, Allard Castelein, aherutse kubwira itangazamakuru ko hamwe n’iterambere ry’iki cyambu, kuri ubu icyambu cya Rotterdam kibuze 8000.

Muri icyo gihe, ku ya 13 Nyakanga, ku isaha yaho, bamwe mu bashoferi bo mu gace ka Los Angeles batangaje ko bahagaritse imyigaragambyo, bongeraho igitutu ku ruhererekane rwo gutanga amasoko.Dukurikije amakuru aheruka kuva ku cyambu cya Los Angeles, kugeza ku ya 13 Nyakanga, hari kontineri 32.412 zategereje koherezwa kuri icyo cyambu, muri zo 20.533 zari zimaze iminsi icyenda cyangwa zirenga.

“Biragoye kubona agasanduku” bizagaruka?

Mumwanya wo kohereza, ihuza ryose ridahwitse rizatera ubwinshi mumurongo wose utanga.Ubwikorezi bwicyambu giheruka bwashyizeho igitutu kubitwara ubusa.

Nk’uko Vincent Starmer, ukuriye ibipimo ngenderwaho by’ubucuruzi muri Kiel abitangaza ngo muri Kamena, ubucuruzi bw’isi bwerekanye ko bwifashe neza muri Kamena, ariko ubwinshi bw’imodoka, ibiciro by’ubwikorezi bukabije ndetse n’ingaruka zatewe n’ibicuruzwa byatumaga ihanahana ry’ibicuruzwa.

Yakomeje asobanura ko iyo imizigo myinshi imaze guhunikwa, icyambu, ikibuga cya kontineri na sisitemu yo mu gihugu bizatera umuvuduko mwinshi, kandi uyu muvuduko mwinshi uzakomeza imyaka myinshi.Nkigisubizo, kontineri irimo ubusa irundarunda kuri terminal, nibindi byinshi nibindi bigenda bisubira inyuma, harimo umubare munini wibikoresho byateganijwe koherezwa muri Aziya.#impapuro igikombe cyabafana ibikoresho bibisi

Amakuru yatangajwe mbere na Maersk yerekana kandi ko guhera ku ya 30 Kamena, igipimo cyo gukoresha ikibuga cya Vancouver cyarenze 100%, kandi kontineri yashyinguwe.Igipimo cyo gukoresha ikibuga cya kontineri cyageze kuri 113% ku ya 8 Nyakanga.

Zhang Dejun, umuyobozi mukuru w’Ubushinwa Taicang Ocean Shipping Agency Co., Ltd., yatangarije Jiemian News ko nyuma y’icyambu cyerekanwe, igihe cyo kubika ibintu biremereye ku cyambu, harimo n’igihe cyo gupakurura, kiziyongera cyane, ari nako bivuze ko igihe cyo gukora cya kontineri kiziyongera cyane, bivamo Ubuke bwo kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze.

Ku bijyanye n'ibihe biriho, Claudio Bozzo, umuyobozi mukuru ushinzwe ibikorwa bya Mediterranean Shipping (MSC), isosiyete nini nini ku isi ikora kontineri ya kontineri ku isi, yamye ari ntoya kandi itangaje, yavuze ko biteganijwe ko ibintu bishobora kuba bibi muri bake ari imbere amezi, kandi ikibazo cyumubyigano kizakomeza kugeza muri 2022 isigaye.

Igiterane nikintu gikomeye gitera ibiciro byimizigo.Raporo yisesengura ryakozwe na SDIC Anxin Futures Research Institute yerekana ko ubwiyongere bukabije bw’ibyambu by’Uburayi n’Amerika bizongera kubuza ubushobozi bwo kohereza muri iki gihe kandi bikagira ingaruka ku itangwa ry’ubushobozi bwo kohereza ibicuruzwa ku isoko.Kurenza igihe cyo kohereza ibicuruzwa bizaza, bizakora inkunga runaka kubiciro byimizigo mugihe gito..Byongeye kandi, ikiruhuko cy’impeshyi gishobora kurushaho gukaza umurego abakozi, kandi igabanuka ry’amazi ya Rhine rigabanya ubwikorezi bw’imbere mu gihugu, ibyo bikaba byongera ibyago byo kwiyongera kw’icyambu.

Nubwo bimeze bityo, icyerekezo cyo kugabanuka mubiciro byimizigo ntabwo cyahindutse cyane.Dukurikije amakuru aheruka gutangwa n’ivunjisha ry’i Shanghai, indangagaciro y’ibicuruzwa (SCFI) yagabanutseho 1,67% igera ku manota 4074.70, muri yo igipimo cy’imizigo kinini cy’imizigo kinini mu nzira y’Amerika n’Uburengerazuba cyagabanutseho 3,39%, kandi kigabanuka munsi US $ 7,000 kuri kontineri ya metero 40.Uzaze muri 6883 Amerika.Icyegeranyo cya Drewry giheruka kandi cyerekana ko isuzuma rya buri cyumweru ryerekana ibicuruzwa biva muri Shanghai bijya i Los Angeles ari US $ 7.480 / FEU, bikamanuka 23% umwaka ushize.Iri suzuma riri munsi ya 40% munsi yimpera ya $ 12.424 / FEU mu mpera zUgushyingo 2021, ariko iracyikubye inshuro 5.3 ugereranije n’ikigereranyo cyigihe kimwe muri 2019.#pe yometseho impapuro mbisi kubikoresho byimpapuro

Iri gabanuka ntaho rihuriye no gutinda kw'ubucuruzi bukenewe.Zhang Dejun yavuze ko mu gihe icyorezo cyatangiriye muri Shanghai mu gice cya mbere cy'uyu mwaka, isosiyete ikeneye gukomeza guhuza no gufasha abatwara ibicuruzwa gutanga ibicuruzwa.Noneho ko icyifuzo cyagabanutse, birakenewe gukomeza gushakisha ibicuruzwa kumasosiyete atwara ibicuruzwa.Ihinduka nkiryo ryabaye hamwe nabandi batera imbere.Kubireba uko ibintu bimeze ubu, ibintu bitandukanye bijyanye nubwikorezi birahujwe, kandi icyerekezo kizaza ntabwo gisobanutse neza.

Raporo y’isesengura yavuzwe haruguru y’ikigo cy’ubushakashatsi cya SDIC Anxin Futures yemeza ko igipimo cy’imizigo kizakomeza guhindagurika mu rwego rwa interineti, ndetse kikaba cyongeye kwiyongera, ariko isoko rishyushye ry’ibiciro by’imizigo ryiyongera mu gihe cy’umwaka ushize biragoye kubyara.#Umufana wigikombe cyimpapuro, Igikombe cyimpapuro Raw, Pe Coated Paper Roll - Dihui (nndhpaper.com)