Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi winjije inganda zo mu nyanja muri gahunda y’ubucuruzi bw’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere (EU ETS), Maersk yasohoye inyandiko ku rubuga rwayo rwa interineti ku ya 12 Nyakanga, hamwe n’ibisobanuro biheruka gusobanurwa, yizera ko izafasha abakiriya bayo gusobanukirwa neza n’iterambere rigezweho muri EU- amategeko ajyanye.#Paper igikombe cyabafana ibikoresho bibisi

Inteko ishinga amategeko y’Uburayi yemeje imishinga itatu y’ingenzi y’amategeko harimo n’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi Ku ya 22 Kamena 2022, Inteko rusange y’Inteko Ishinga Amategeko y’Uburayi yatoye kwemeza umushinga w’ingenzi w’amategeko agenga ikirere (Bikwiranye na 55) wasabwe na komisiyo y’Uburayi ku ya 14 Nyakanga 2021 Imyanya y’umushinga w’imishinga ni: kuvugurura gahunda y’ubucuruzi bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi (EU ETS), amabwiriza yerekeye ishyirwaho ry’imikorere yo guhindura imipaka ya karuboni (CBAM) n’amabwiriza agenga ishyirwaho ry’ikigega cy’imibereho.

Ku nganda zo mu nyanja, ubugororangingo nyamukuru ni ubu bukurikira: inganda zo mu nyanja zizashyirwa muri EU ETS guhera ku ya 1 Mutarama 2024, nta gihe cy’inzibacyuho;bizakoreshwa kumato ya 5000GT no hejuru yayo mbere yimpera za 2026, kandi azashyirwa mumato ya 400GT no hejuru yayo kuva 1 Mutarama 2027;Mbere y'itariki ya 31 Ukuboza 2024, Komisiyo y’Uburayi igomba gusuzuma ingaruka z’imyuka ihumanya ikirere uretse CO2, metani na oxyde ya nitrous hamwe n’ibintu bituruka ku mato yinjira kandi asohoka ku byambu by’ibihugu bigize Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi ku kirere cy’isi, kandi agatanga ibyifuzo by’amategeko kugira ngo bikemuke. uko bikwiye;Kugeza ku ya 31 Ukuboza 2026, Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi urimo 50% gusa by’ibyuka by’indege hanze y’Uburayi.#igishushanyo cyabafana igishushanyo

Kuva ku ya 1 Mutarama 2027, 100% by’ibyuka bihumanya biva mu nzego zose z’indege haba mu bihugu by’Uburayi no hanze yacyo.Gusa ibihugu bitari Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi birashobora kugabanuka kugera kuri 50% mu bihe bimwe na bimwe, nk’uburyo bwo kugena ibiciro bya karubone bihwanye na EU ETS, ibihugu bimwe na bimwe byateye imbere cyane cyangwa ibihugu bito birwa;bikurikizwa rwose kumato afite intera iri hagati yicyambu cy’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi n’ibyambu bitari Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi biri munsi y’isohoka mu gace ka kilometero 300-nautical-kilometero, ni ukuvuga ko gusohora iki gice cyurugendo, bisaba 100% bya kwota;mbere y'itariki ya 31 Ukuboza 2029, ku mato yo mu rwego rwa barafu cyangwa amato agenda mu bihe by'imvura, cyangwa amato muri ibyo bihe byombi, amasosiyete atwara abantu arashobora kugabanya umubare w’ibipimo ugomba guhanagurwa.Kuva mu 2030, 100% y’ibyuka bihumanya bizishyurwa;“Ikigega cy'inyanja” kizashyirwaho, kandi 75% by'amafaranga yinjira muri cyamunara yinjira mu nganda z’inganda zo mu nyanja azoherezwa mu kigega cy'inyanja, azakoreshwa gusa mu guhindura ingufu z’inganda zo mu nyanja;niba ikoreshwa n’ibindi bigo bitari amasosiyete atwara ibicuruzwa Ikigo kirangije inshingano zo kugura lisansi cyangwa imikorere yubwato hakurikijwe amasezerano, kandi ikigo gishinzwe kwishyura amafaranga yo kuzuza inshingano zaya Mabwiriza ukurikije gahunda y'amasezerano;niba IMO ifashe ingamba z’isoko ku isi, Komisiyo y’Uburayi isuzuma ko bishoboka guhuza nayo;Hindura amabwiriza ya MRV kugirango hirindwe imyuka ya CO2, metani na nitrous.#impapuro abakora ibikombe

By'umwihariko, Inteko ishinga amategeko y’Uburayi yagize impinduka zikomeye ku cyifuzo cya Komisiyo y’Uburayi.Ikigaragara cyane, imyuka iva mu nzira mu turere tutari Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi yashyizwe muri 100% aho kuba 50%.Mu cyifuzo cyambere, inzira zo mu bihugu by’Uburayi zashyizwemo 100%, mu gihe inzira ziva ku byambu by’Uburayi zerekeza ku byambu hanze y’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi zirimo 50% by’ibyuka biva mu nzira zose.Nyuma yiri vugurura, ibi bizakomeza kubaho kugeza mu 2027, ariko guhera ku ya 1 Mutarama 2027, inzira zirimo ibyambu byo hanze by’Uburayi nazo zizashyirwa byuzuye muri EU ETS.Ibi byongera cyane imbaraga za EU ETS hanze yuburayi.Ikigamijwe ni ugushaka kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, bisanzwe bizagira ingaruka ku biciro byo gutwara abantu uko ibiciro byiyongera.Byongeye kandi, Inteko ishinga amategeko y’Uburayi yakuyeho igihe cy’icyiciro, kandi guhera ku ya 1 Mutarama 2023, hazashyirwaho uburyo bwo guhindura imipaka ya karuboni mu rwego rwo gukumira amakosa no gushishikariza ibihugu bitari Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere.Mubyukuri, EU ETS ikoreshwa ku byambu bifite umugabane urenga 60% mu bilometero 300 by’amazi.Ibi bivuze ko ibicuruzwa byoherezwa ku byambu bitambuka byujuje ibi bipimo nabyo bishobora kwiyongera.Icyiza, umusoro wa karubone ku kohereza ntuzakoreshwa gusa mu byuka byangiza imyuka ya gaze karuboni, ahubwo uzanashyiramo imyuka ya metani na nitrous.Mugihe ibi bishobora kugira ingaruka nke kubiciro muri iki gihe, byohereza ikimenyetso cyingenzi cyo gushishikariza gukoresha ibicanwa bishobora kuvugururwa mugihe kizaza.

Ku ya 29 Kamena 2022, Inama y’umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’i Burayi yemeje amategeko yayo y’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi.Twabibutsa ko nubwo inyandiko zemewe n’amategeko atatu yavuzwe haruguru zitararangira, kwemeza amategeko y’Inteko ishinga amategeko y’Uburayi kuri iyi nshuro bivuze ko Inteko ishinga amategeko y’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi yashyizeho inyandiko “isoma ya mbere” y’ubucuruzi bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi (EU) ETS) nyuma yo gusubiramo.Dukurikije inzira isanzwe y’amategeko, ubutaha, Komisiyo y’Uburayi, Inteko Ishinga Amategeko y’Uburayi n’Inama y’Uburayi bazinjira mu “biganiro bitatu” kugira ngo bumvikane kandi amategeko ashyirwe mu bikorwa.
Maersk iteganya ko umusoro wa karubone w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi (EUA) uzatwara amayero 90.Urebye ko Inteko ishinga amategeko y’ibihugu by’Uburayi icyifuzo cy’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi cyavanyeho igihe cy’ikoreshwa ry’icyiciro, cyasabaga kwishyura amafaranga 100% y’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere kandi bikubiyemo ibyuka bihumanya ikirere cya CO2, metani na nitrous, amasosiyete akora ingendo yabonaga ko agomba kugura amafaranga nka Umwe ijana ku ijana.#impapuro zitanga abafana

Maersk yavuze ko ibyo bivuze ku bakiriya bayo ko kubahiriza EU ETS bishobora kubahenze, bityo byanze bikunze bikagira ingaruka ku bicuruzwa byoherezwa.Imihindagurikire y’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi yagurishijwe muri EU ETS biteganijwe ko iziyongera mu gihe amategeko yavuguruwe atangira gukurikizwa.Kugirango habeho gukorera mu mucyo, Maersk irateganya gufata aya mafaranga nk’inyongera yagenwe kuva mu gihembwe cya mbere cya 2023.

By'umwihariko, ukurikije imibare ya Maersk, biteganijwe ko hagomba kongerwa amafaranga y’amayero 184 y’amayero kuri buri kintu mu nzira iva mu majyaruguru y’Uburayi yerekeza muri Amerika, hamwe n’inyongera y’amayero 276 kuri kontineri ya reefer ku nzira imwe.Inzira zifite amafaranga menshi y’inyongera ni kuva ku nkombe y’Iburengerazuba bwa Amerika yepfo kugera mu Burayi, hamwe n’inyongera z’amayero 213 na EUR 319 kuri buri kontineri na reefer.Kuva mu burasirazuba bwa kure kugera mu Burayi, biteganijwe ko amafaranga y’inyongera azaba EUR 170 na EUR 255 kuri buri kontineri no kohereza.Kuva muri Nordic kugera mu burasirazuba bwa kure, biteganijwe ko amafaranga y’inyongera azaba EUR 99 na EUR 149 kuri buri kintu na reefer.Kuva mu burasirazuba bwo hagati kugera mu Burayi bw'Amajyaruguru, amafaranga y'inyongera ateganijwe kuba € 106 na € 159 kuri buri kintu na reefer.#impapuro igikombe cyabafana urutonde

Byongeye kandi, kugira ngo Inteko ishinga amategeko y’Uburayi yemeze ETS y’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi n’indi mishinga itatu y’ingenzi y’amategeko, akanama k’ubwikorezi ku isi (WSC) kavuze ko Inteko ishinga amategeko y’Uburayi imaze kwemeza icyifuzo cya EU ETS, bivuze ko Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi “ubanza gusoma ”inyandiko.WSC irahamagarira Komisiyo y’Uburayi, Inteko Ishinga Amategeko y’Uburayi n’Inama y’Uburayi gufatanya mu “biganiro by’ibihugu bitatu” byakurikiyeho kugira ngo Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi wohereze ibimenyetso by’isoko bikwiye byo kohereza ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga.By'umwihariko, WSC yagaragaje impungenge ebyiri z'ingenzi.Ku ruhande rumwe, WSC yemera ko hari icyuho kiri mu mwanya w’Inteko ishinga amategeko y’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi ku “kibazo cy’inshingano”, avuga ko nyir'ubwato adakwiye kurindwa no gutegeka amasezerano yo guha ikiguzi nyir'ugukora, ariko yizera ko A amasezerano yo kugabana ibiciro yumvikanyweho hagati yubwato, charter na nyirayo wenyine.Ku rundi ruhande, WSC yahamagariye Inteko ishinga amategeko y’Uburayi gufata icyemezo cyihutirwa ku nyanja ya FuelEU, ishimangira ko Maritime ya FuelEU ari ngombwa ku bafata ibyemezo by’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi kugira ngo bagere ku ntego z’ikirere ndetse no kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga.Umufana wigikombe cyimpapuro, Igikombe cyimpapuro Raw, Pe Coated Paper Roll - Dihui (nndhpaper.com)