Kuzamuka kw'ibikoresho fatizo n'ingufu byatumye ibice by'inganda z’iburayi byangirika, bituma uruganda ruheruka gufungwa kandi bishobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye ku nganda zijyanye.Yibin jumbo

Kugabanuka kwa Gazprom byatumye habaho ibibazo byuzuza gaze mu Burayi mbere yimbeho.

Mu ntangiriro z'uyu mwaka, Printweek yasohoye isesengura rya “Guhangana n'ikibazo cyo gutanga impapuro,” isobanura imiterere mishya y'ubushobozi nyuma yo gufunga uruganda no guhagarika byatumye havanwa toni zigera kuri miliyoni 6 z'impapuro ku isoko.Muri icyo gihe, ibikorwa byo guhagarika imyigaragambyo bimaze igihe kinini mu bikorwa bya UPM muri Finilande nabyo byagize ingaruka ku bikoresho byo mu Burayi.Iyi ngingo yasohowe mbere y’intambara y’Uburusiya na Ukraine, usibye ko ikiguzi cy’intambara cyagaragaye cyane muri Ukraine, cyagize ingaruka z’ibiza byibasiye urwego rw’ibihugu by’i Burayi.Kubera iyo mpamvu, amatsinda menshi yimpapuro, harimo Mondi, Sylvamo na Stora Enso, asohoka muburusiya ku giciro kinini.APP impapuro z'umufana

Hagati aho, icyemezo cya Gazprom cyo kugabanya cyane itangwa rya gaze ku mugabane w’Uburayi binyuze mu muyoboro wa Nord Stream 1 gifite ibihugu byinshi biruka kugabanya ikoreshwa rya gaze.Ibigo bimwe, harimo n’Ubudage, birasuzuma ingamba zikabije zishobora gutuma habaho gufunga ku gahato mu nganda nyinshi, harimo imiti, aluminium n’impapuro.Umufana wizuba

Ubudage bwinjiye mu cyiciro cya kabiri cya gahunda y’ibyiciro bitatu byihutirwa byihutirwa muri Kamena uyu mwaka.Igihugu nicyo gihugu cy’Uburayi gikora amakarito menshi, bityo rero ni ngombwa rwose ibibera aho.Mbere, iki gihugu cyatumizaga mu Burusiya 55 ku ijana by'ibicuruzwa byatanzwe na gaze.

Uburusiya bwatanze hafi 40 ku ijana bya gaze karemano y’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi na 27 ku ijana bya peteroli yatumijwe mu mwaka ushize.7 Oz Impapuro Igikombe Umufana

Kubera ikibazo cyo gutanga gaze, uruganda rukora impapuro mu Budage Feldmuehle ruzahindura lisansi ruva muri gaze karemano rujye kuri peteroli y’abasivili mu gihe gito, bizakenera andi miliyoni 2.6 y’amayero.Nyamara, iyi ni iy'urusyo rwa toni 250.000 gusa.

Naho Norske Skog, imaze gufata ingamba zikarishye mu guhagarika by'agateganyo uruganda rwayo rwa Bruck muri Otirishiya muri Werurwe, avuga ko biteganijwe ko ibiciro by'ibikoresho fatizo n'ingufu bizakomeza kuba “ihindagurika rikomeye” bityo bikaba bishobora gutuma umusaruro uhagarara mu gihe gito mu gice cya kabiri ya 2022. Itsinda ryagize riti: “Ibidukikije bihindagurika cyane cyane ku bijyanye n’ingufu, bishobora gutuma uruganda rw’ubucuruzi rufunga by'agateganyo cyangwa burundu.”Impapuro z'igikombe cy'abafana

Igikoresho kinini cyo gupakira gikonjesha Smurfit Kappa cyagabanije ubushobozi bwa toni 30.000 kugeza 50.000 muri Kanama kuko "ku giciro cy’ingufu ziriho, kubara ntabwo byumvikana rwose."Paperjoy impapuro igikombe cyumufana

CEPI, ihuriro ry’impapuro z’i Burayi, yihanangirije ko hashobora guhungabana ku itangwa rya gaze mu nganda ko “bizagira ingaruka ku bikoresho byose bigize Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, kuba hari impapuro zipakira ibiribwa n’imiti, ndetse n’ibicuruzwa by’isuku by’ingenzi.

Ibikoresho byoroshye byo gupakira Uburayi byerekanye kandi impungenge zijyanye nibikoresho bipfunyika byoroshye, nyuma ya byose, nabyo bikoresha inzira zihoraho kandi bigira ingaruka zikomeye zo hejuru no kumanuka.Dihui Pe Yanditseho Urupapuro

Jori Ringman, umuyobozi mukuru wa CEPI, yemeza ko impapuro n'impapuro bigomba kugira uburyo bumwe na bumwe bwo kuvura mbere bitewe n'uruhare rw’ibikoresho bishingiye ku mpapuro mu buzima bwa buri munsi.Inganda zikoreshwa mu gutunganya impapuro nazo zishingiye ahanini kuri gaze karemano, bityo itangwa rya gaze gasanzwe rishobora guhungabanya uburyo bwo gucunga imyanda no gutanga ibicuruzwa biva mu bwikorezi.Turasaba guverinoma gushyira mu bikorwa ingamba zihuse kugira ngo inganda zacu zikomeze gutanga ibicuruzwa by'ingenzi mu gihe cy'ibibazo ”.Mu gushyira imbere inganda n’impapuro, ibihugu bigize uyu muryango ntibishobora gusa guharanira imibereho myiza y’abaturage b’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, ahubwo binashimangira uruhare rw’inganda n’icyatsi n’ingufu nyinshi mu bukungu bw’Uburayi.Inganda zimpapuro ni urugero rwiza ko ibyo atari uguhitamo kurinda abaturage no kurinda umusaruro w’inganda. ”Pe Igikombe Cyuzuye Impapuro

Ntabwo ari umugabane wu Burayi gusa bigira ingaruka;Inganda zikoresha ingufu nyinshi mu Bwongereza nazo zirimo guhangana n’ibiciro by’ingufu ziyongera, kandi Portmaker Portals ivuga ko ibiciro by’ingufu ari imwe mu mpamvu ziherutse gutangaza gahunda yo gufunga uruganda rwayo rw’amateka rwa Overton Note i Hampshire.

Umuyobozi mukuru w’ishyirahamwe ry’inganda z’impapuro z’Ubwongereza, Andrew Large, yishimiye inama guverinoma iherutse kugirana ku ngamba z’umutekano w’Ubwongereza mu gihe yasabye ko hafatwa ingamba zihamye kandi zihutirwa.Yagize ati: “CPI irasaba guverinoma gushyira mu bikorwa byihuse hasabwa 100% yo gusonerwa imisoro kugira ngo yemeze ko Ubwongereza buhanganye kandi birinde ko ishoramari ryinjira mu bihugu bifite urwego ruciriritse rw’imihindagurikire y’ikirere ndetse n’ibiciro by’ingufu biri hasi.”Impapuro Igikombe Umufana Kubinyobwa Bishyushye

Ibiciro by'ingufu ni ikintu gikomeye mu kuzamuka kudasubirwaho kw'ibiciro by'impapuro.Ariko nk'uko umuyobozi mukuru wa Sappi, Steve Binnie abigaragaza, "Biragenda bigorana gukomeza gutanga aya mahame ahenze," kandi hari akaga gakomeye ko kuzamuka kw'impapuro n'ibicapiro bizihutisha guhindura itangazamakuru rishya rya digitale ku bicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe.“

Ubudage, bushingiye cyane kuri gaze y’Uburusiya, n’ibihugu byinshi bitanga impapuro mu Burayi.Ubudage bufite inganda za 4 nini ku isi nyuma y’Ubushinwa, Amerika n'Ubuyapani, aho inganda zinjiza buri mwaka zinjiza hafi miliyari 15.5 z'amayero kandi zikoresha abantu bagera ku 40.000.Umwaka ushize, Ubudage bwakoze impapuro zingana na toni miliyoni 23.1, bingana na kimwe cya kane cy’ibihugu by’i Burayi, muri byo hafi kimwe cya kabiri cy’impapuro, amakarito n’amakarito byoherezwa mu mahanga.Ishyirahamwe ry’impapuro z’Abadage ryerekanye ko muri iki gihe cy’itumba, ibura rya gaze risanzwe rishobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye ku musaruro w’impapuro z’Ubudage, cyangwa se bigatuma ihagarikwa burundu.Urupapuro rwa Dihui Pe

Afite ibinyejana byinshi byakozwe n’impapuro zo mu musarani w’Ubudage Hakle yatanze ikirego muri iki cyumweru, kubera ko izamuka ry’ibiciro “ryinshi” ry’ingufu na pulp bizabigeza ku ndunduro.Urupapuro rwometseho Jumbo Roll Kubikombe

Byongeye kandi, gaze karemano nayo ningirakamaro cyane mubikorwa byo gutunganya impapuro.Nk’uko iryo shyirahamwe ribitangaza, kimwe cya gatatu cy’impapuro z’imyanda y’iburayi zongera gukoreshwa mu Budage, kandi nta gaze gasanzwe, toni zigera ku 50.000 z’impapuro zidashobora gutunganywa buri munsi.

Imiterere yubu yinganda zimpapuro zo murugo zishobora kuvugwa muri make nka: kongera amafaranga ntabwo byongera inyungu.Mu gice cya mbere cy’uyu mwaka, inganda z’impapuro zinjije 2,5% umwaka ushize, ariko inyungu zagabanutseho 46% umwaka ushize.Impamvu nyamukuru, imwe ni intege nke zicyifuzo, icya kabiri nigiciro cyibikoresho fatizo.Noneho ubu ikibazo gihura nacyo nuko ibiciro byibikoresho bizakomeza kwiyongera, ariko bikagirira akamaro abakora ibicuruzwa biva mu gihugu, hamwe n’abatumiza amakarito.Ibidukikije biriho ubu kubera icyuho cya gaze gisanzwe bigira ingaruka zikomeye ku nganda z’iburayi, inganda zo mu gihugu ziteganijwe kungukirwa n’izamuka ry’ibiciro byoherezwa mu mahanga.Impapuro za duplex mu Bushinwa muri uyu mwaka zahindutse ziva mu bicuruzwa biva mu mahanga zinjira mu mahanga, amakarito yera yoherezwa mu mahanga nayo yazamutse ku gipimo kirenga 100%.Urupapuro rufunitse kubakunzi b'impapuro